AGM and Members’ Meeting, Monday Apr. 27, Museum of Natural History – “Hey botanists, we could use your help!” – AC CDC

Marsh Lousewort – Pedicularis palustris

The Nova Scotia Wild Flora Society will have its Annual General Meeting at the downstairs auditorium of the Museum of Natural History, 1747 Summer St, Halifax on Monday April 27 at 7:30pm.

The meeting will be followed by a presentation from Sean Blaney of the Atlantic Canada Conservation Data Centre. It will highlight some plant puzzles that the AC CDC have not had a chance to investigate, where enthusiastic individuals could make significant contributions to botanical understanding in Nova Scotia. Sean will also highlight some of their plant work in NS from 2025, though vascular plant fieldwork in the province was fairly limited in 2025 due to forest closures.

We will simultaneously broadcast the meeting on Zoom, for those who cannot attend. Details will be emailed to members.

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Introduction to Mosses and Allies, May 11-15, 2026 – Nova Scotia Museum Natural History Field School

Apple moss – Bartramia pomiformis

From Sean Haughian, Senior Curator of Botany, Nova Scotia Museum:

Registration is now open for the first course in our  Natural History Field School for 2026.

Students can register for “Introduction to Mosses and Allies” via our online system on Zeffy: https://www.zeffy.com/en-CA/ticketing/introduction-to-mosses-and-allies.  The course will run from May 11-15, 2026, based at the Museum of Natural History in Halifax.

Course instruction will be lead by Sean Haughian (Curator of Botany at the NSM), with support from Research Associate Anne Mills. Between the two of us we have over 35 years of experience in bryology, so you’ll be in good hands!

This course provides an introduction and practical field experience in the diversity, identification, biogeography, and ecology of mosses and allies. Through daily field trips, students learn to recognize unique microhabitats and what types of mosses and allies they should expect to see. In the afternoons, students learn about moss anatomy and morphology and practice important foundational skills such as microscopy and the use of taxonomic keys.

The course is excellent preparation for post-secondary students who plan to conduct vegetation surveys as part of their field research, or to build desirable skills for employment with conservation or environmental consulting organizations. It is also good professional development for consulting or government biologists who have a role in monitoring or surveying for rare and at-risk species. The course may also appeal to dedicated amateur naturalists or citizen scientists who are seeking to dive more deeply into the world of tiny plants, or to improve the quality of their contributions to bio-blitzes, online platforms (like iNaturalist), or herbaria within their communities.

Please share this with those in your network whom you think might like to attend, and please reach out to me if you wish to take the course but are unable to for financial reasons. While we strive for cost recovery and any proceeds will support programming and research at the Museum, it is a priority that our courses remain accessible, particularly to Nova Scotians.

Important supplies can be purchased in our online shop here: https://www.zeffy.com/en-CA/ticketing/nova-scotia-museum-of-natural-history-field-schools-shop

But please read the course syllabus before you buy anything – the Moss flora can be downloaded as a free PDF, and most of the other items can be borrowed if you’re not sure whether to dive more deeply into mosses yet. As always, email me with any questions you have.

Field trips will be mostly within 15-60 minutes of the Museum most days, and students and instructors will be invited to carpool for efficiency.

I’m working on getting a subpage for the Field School up on the Museum website, and will share that link as soon as it’s available. Once up, I will post information on additional courses to that page, including an introduction to lichens course slated for some time in the fall.

Best regards,

Sean R. Haughian, Ph.D. (He/Him)

Senior Curator of Botany,

Nova Scotia Museum (Index Herbariorum NSPM),

1747 Summer Street, Halifax (Kuowa’qamikt),

Nova Scotia, Canada, B3H 3A6

sean.haughian@novascotia.ca / 902-424-3564

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Nova Scotia Museum’s Natural History Field School

We received the following exciting message from Sean Haughian of the Nova Scotia Museum of Naturel History:

We’ve had a lot of bad news lately, so here’s a little bright spot for a dreary Thursday:

I’ve just received word from our senior leadership that my proposal to create a Natural History Field School at the Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History has been approved and funded!

It’s still early days, but we hope to eventually operate a little like the Eagle Hill Institute of Maine, with week-long introductory courses on topics in Natural History taught mostly by Curatorial staff, and more specialized courses taught by experts that we bring in when we don’t have the expertise in-house. The goal will be to compliment and build upon what our existing colleges and universities teach, not to compete with them, and to keep costs as low as possible to ensure that nature-based learning is accessible to people of all backgrounds.

We’ll work with local universities to determine course-credit or partial credit options for current post-secondary students, and with professionals in the region to understand what topics are most in-demand. We’ll also work with other institutions and other museum sites to potentially offer courses in other parts of Nova Scotia, ensuring better accessibility for local naturalists, professionals, and students.

The first course we’ll offer will be “introduction to mosses and allies”, taught by me, likely taking place some time in May of 2026. I hope to do an introduction to lichens course later in the year, possibly in September.

Please feel free to share this news with your staff, members, or other natural history enthusiasts in your network, and encourage them to reach out to me if they have ideas about what courses they would like to see offered or to take themselves.

Best regards,

Sean

Sean R. Haughian, Ph.D. (He/Him)

Senior Curator of Botany,
Nova Scotia Museum (Index Herbariorum NSPM),

1747 Summer Street, Halifax (Kuowa’qamikt),

Nova Scotia, Canada, B3H 3A6

sean.haughian@novascotia.ca / 902-424-3564

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Annual Feld Trip to Balancing Rock to see Skunk Cabbage, Dwarf Mistletoe, Curly Grass Fern Sat. Mar. 28

Charles Cron will be leading our Annual Field Trip to Balancing Rock Trail on Sat. March 28 : Rain date April 4 if required. Long range forecast is ok for March 28 at present.
The site is well marked now . Follow the road signs to Digby neck Tiddville and East Ferry. Cross Petit passage by ferry (no fee) to Tiverton, on Long Island. The ferry departs Tiverton on the hour and when you return, it departs East Ferry on the half hour.  Follow the road signs to Balancing Rock Trail and meet in the parking lot at 10:00hrs. Almost 3hrs drive from Halifax ( with stops), so allow for travel time and ferry. If you need gas stop in Digby; also Tim Hortons or McDonalds for coffee: there is not much else on long Island.
Skunk cabbage and dwarf mistletoe are the main species to see. If time permits we may also look for curly grass fern at a site along the way back.
Please register with me by email by Wed .March 25 if you plan to attend. I expect to be at Parker’s Cove near Annapolis Royal Friday to Sunday. Cell phone is poor there. Email ccron72@hotmail.com.

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Letters in support of Alain Belliveau

It was a shock to hear that Acadia University was terminating the position of Collections Manager of the E. C. Smith Herbarium and laying off one of the top Botanists in the Maritimes – Alain Belliveau. Alain has been a presenter to our organization many times and has always been available to offer guidance and expert knowledge to both students and amateur naturalists. He has also been a well regarded instructor of Botany.

The herbarium at Acadia has a long and distinguished history. It began in 1910 and grew to 6,000 specimens which also included a number of ground-breaking specimens from the Gray Herbarium Expeditions to Nova Scotia in 1920 and 1921, led by Merritt Lyndon Fernald, an eminent Harvard University professor and botanist. It then grew extensively with contributions from Dr. Muriel V. Roscoe and her students from 1928-1940 and Dr. H. P. Banks, his students and David Eskine of Wolfville from 1940-1946 .

In 1947 Dr. Ernest C. Smith’s started growing the collection to an impressive 70,000 specimens. In 1970 and in recognition of his unparalleled contributions, Acadia University’s Board of Governors announced that the department’s large collection of plants would be named the E.C. Smith Herbarium.

In 1972, Dr. Sam Vander Kloet became the next Curator of the E.C. Smith Herbarium followed by Ruth Newell as Curator and Dr. Rodger Evans as Director in 1979. Ruth collected well over a thousand new specimens, many of high conservation value, and continued to strengthen the herbarium’s relationship with partners and its local and global reputation.

Since 2018, Curator/Collections Manager Alain Belliveau along with Director Allison Walker have supervised the growth of the collection to over 200,000 specimens, including vascular plants, bryophytes, and fungi. It is the largest herbarium in Atlantic Canada and the first Canadian herbarium to have digital database with scanned images of the collection.

The Directors of The Nova Soctia Wild Flora Society are sending the following letters:

NSWFS letter Acadia U re Alain Belliveau

NSWFS letter Irvings re Alain Belliveau

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Members’ Zoom Meeting, Monday Mar. 23 – Gini & Lisa Proulx: A Mother and Daughter Exploring Nature

Lisa and Gini Proulx on Mica Hill Trail, Cape Breton

Our next members’ meeting will be on Monday Mar. 23 at 7:30. For this we are lucky to have a presentation by two of our member naturalists whom we consider to be provincial treasures: Gini Proulx and her daughter Lisa Proulx.

For the presentation they will share some of their adventures from over the years as their curiosity about the natural world expanded. From wildflowers to lichens, fungi, mosses and slime moulds, the closer they looked the more they found. Their journey follows the surge in citizen science that is happening around the world and contributing to scientific knowledge. Plus, they always have a lot of fun and laughs as they go… A mother and daughter duo.

Gini got serious about botanizing when she acquired a 1983 reprint of Roland and Smith’s Flora of Nova Scotia and a copy of The Rare Vascular Plants of Nova Scotia.
She noticed that many distribution maps lacked representation in Digby and Annapolis counties, so she set out to remedy that. Over the next two decades, she collected and submitted hundreds of plant specimens to herbaria at the Nova Scotia Museum of Natural History and Acadia University.
During this time, she led botanical field trips, gave nature-related slide presentations and was a founding member of the Annapolis Field Naturalists and the Tobeatic Wilderness Committee.
She has been a long-time member of the NS Wild Flora Society. In 1988, she enrolled in the “Flora of Nova Scotia” credit course at Acadia U. but she notes that most of her rare botanical “discoveries” were made prior to that time. Her records are included in the 1998 Roland’s Flora of Nova Scotia, revised by Marian Zinck.

For Lisa and her brothers, growing up with Gini Proulx as a mother was always an adventure… running through the hayfield to catch a glimpse of their first Pileated Woodpecker or listening in awe to the Nighthawks and Meadow Hens over the marsh below the house. Lisa was immersed in the natural world from a young age and encouraged to be curious and enthusiastic about all things.
A move to Calgary, Alberta wasn’t easy for a young, homesick Nova Scotian so when she started visiting the Inglewood Bird Sanctuary and realized there was so much that she didn’t know about western wildlife, she took advantage of their courses on bird and wildflower ID. Around the same time Gini went on a guided nature walk at Keji and was surprised to learn there was so much she didn’t know! When Lisa finally moved home in 1986, they had almost 10 years of lost time to make up for. Their first collaboration was the 1986 Maritimes Breeding Birds Atlas. Since then they have been involved in the Christmas Bird Count and the Lake Rossignol Bioblitz. Together they have travelled from Newfoundland and Labrador to British Columbia, Yukon and Nunavut and points in between in pursuit of the joy of discovery!
Their individual paths have intertwined with each one pursuing their individual passions while always sharing with and supporting each other. Lisa’s interest in Monarch butterflies and Milkweed has given way to learning to identify other Species at Risk to try and protect our old forest habitats before it’s too late.
Lisa loves using the iNaturalist platform to help identify and document her findings and offers workshops for Save Our Old Forests (SOOF) to teach interested naturalists. She loves being a Citizen Scientist and sharing her discoveries with others.

NSWFS Members will be emailed a link to the Zoom Meeting.

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Member’s Zoom Meeting – Monday Feb. 23 7:30pm – Experiences with Growing Native Plants at the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens

Seaside goldenrod (Solidago sempervirens) at the Historic Gardens with a Western Honey bee (Apis mellifera) – Ashlea Viola

There will be a member’s meeting, by Zoom only, on Monday Feb. 23 at 7:30pm. Invitations including the Zoom link will be emailed to registered members beforehand.

For February’s meeting, Ashlea Viola will share her experiences with native plants and native plant cultivars at the Annapolis Royal Historic Gardens, where she has been a gardener for the last ten years. While working in ornamental/educational horticulture, Ashlea has also been inspired by the province’s wild flora. Her presentation will then take us to several of Nova Scotia’s Parks and protected areas as well as places proposed for protection in Annapolis County.

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New Guide for Planting Native Plants

The Nova Scotia Invasive Species Council has created the Grow Me Instead Guide which highlights some common invasive species used in gardens and offers native or non-invasive alternatives. This will help guide gardeners and landscapers choose non-invasive and native plants that will thrive in their gardens and not harm native ecosystems.

The guide was designed for both New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, so there are a few alternatives given (Basswood, Bur Oak, Grey Dogwood for example) that are plants native to New Brunswick but not native to Nova Scotia. Check with your field guides first before making your decisions on what to plant.

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Nova Scotia Wild Flora Society Members’ Photo Night Monday Jan 26, 2026

Manyflower Marsh Pennywort – Hydrocotyle umbellata

Our next member’s meeting will be on January 26 of the new year. As has been our tradition for many years, you are invited to share 10 to 20 of your favourite wild flora photos. Do you have a photo of a Mystery Plant to include?  You only need to have Zoom capability and current membership.

If you would like to participate , please read the attached document Slide Presentation Specs 2026 and contact bob@grimsey.ca

All members will receive an email invitation to the Zoom meeting later in January.

Time to renew for 2026! Membership is still $15 individual, $20 family membership. You can pay by e-transfer or cheque to novascotiawildflora@gmail.com

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Announcing the Eagle Hill (Maine) Field Seminars for 2026

Full Calendar Registration Form General Info
Dates Title Instructor
May 17–23 Marine Polychaetes: Biology and Ecology Karl Koehler
May 31–June 6 Building Birding Skills: Field Identification & the Natural History of Birds3 Derek Lovitch
Dates Title Instructor
June 7–13 Scientific Illustration Nancy Lowe
June 14–20 Liverworts and Liverwort Ecology1 Blanka Aguero
June 14–20 Sedges: Identification and Ecology Lisa Standley
June 21–27 Native Bees: Diversity, Ecology, and Conservation2 Nick Dorian & Max McCarthy
June 21–27 Introduction to Maine Mosses: Diversity, Ecology, and Physiology Theresa Clark
June 21–27 Practical Boating Course Craig Shipp
June 28–July 4 Lichens, Biofilms, and Stone3 Judy Jacob & Manuela Dal Forno
June 28–July 4 Introduction to Lichens1 Ian Medeiros
Dates Title Instructor
July 5–11 Tardigrade Biology, Ecology, Field Sampling, and Identification Emma Perry
July 12–18 Wetland Identification, Delineation, and Ecology3 Rick Van de Poll & Joseph Homer
July 12–18 Adobe Lightroom Classic and Creative Cloud for Naturalists Erika Mitchell
July 19–25 Grass Identification: An In-depth Review2 Rick Van de Poll & Dennis Magee
July 19–25 Trees and Shrubs of Downeast Maine Erika Mitchell
July 19–25 Practical Boating Course Craig Shipp
July 26–August 1 Identification Skills for the New Mushroomer: Foraging for Edible and Medicinal Mushrooms2 Greg Marley and Michaeline Mulvey
July 26–August 1 Ant Biodiversity, Natural History, and Collective Behavior Jane Waters
Dates Title Instructor
August 2–8 Advanced Bryology: Taxonomy & Microscope Techniques for Moss Identification Theresa Clark
August 9–15 Ferns and Lycophytes: Identification, Biology, and Natural History2 Robbin Moran, Alejandra Vasco, & Weston Testo
August 9–15 Spider Ecology, Biology, and Identification Matthias Foellmer
August 16–22 Banding Songbirds and Raptors: Livetrapping, In-hand Aging and Sexing, and Data Collection3 Adrienne Leppold, David Brinker, Alison Fetterman, & Todd Alleger
August 16–22 Insect Tracks and Sign Charley Eiseman
August 23–29 Mushrooms under the Microscope2 David Porter & Michaeline Mulvey
Dates Title Instructor
September 13–19 Introduction to Ascomycota and Independent Studies2 Jason Karakehian
September 20–26 Lichen Systematics: From Sample to Phylogenetics3 Manuela Dal Forno & Frank Bungartz
September 27–October 3 Bryophilous Fungi3 George Greiff
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